Ghillie

A ghillie, or ghillie suit, is a camouflage garment designed to help a wearer blend into natural surroundings by breaking up the human silhouette and masking movement. The term is traditionally associated with Scottish hunting culture, and the word ghillie is often linked to a hunter’s attendant or servant; the camouflage concept was developed to aid stalking in vegetation-rich terrain. The modern ghillie suit is used by military snipers, hunters, wildlife photographers, and recreational players such as those in paintball and airsoft.

A typical ghillie suit consists of a loose-fitting jacket and trousers constructed from a mesh or net base with an outer layer of fabric strips, burlap, jute, or other fibers. Loose strands and attached vegetation (real or artificial) extend from the garment to mimic grasses, leaves, and branches found in the wearer’s environment. Some designs include a hood or bonnet, gloves, and boot covers to reduce edges that reveal the wearer’s shape. Variants range from full-body suits to jackets and pants with detachable camouflage strips. The materials are chosen for lightweight concealment, abrasion resistance, and the ability to be customized with local vegetation.

Usage and effectiveness can vary with environment. Ghillie suits are most effective in grasslands, heaths, fens, and woodlands where vegetation can be integrated into the camouflage. Limitations include weight, heat buildup, snagging on brush, and the need for regular maintenance or replacement of natural materials. Care typically involves removing organic material after use, inspecting for wear or pests, and storing the suit in a dry area.

See also: camouflage, sniper concealment, tactical camouflage, hunting gear.