Gewachste

Gewachste is a German attributive adjective meaning waxed or coated with wax. It is used to describe materials and surfaces that have received a wax finish, typically to improve water resistance, durability, or appearance. The term is common in descriptions of textiles, leather, and wood treatments.

In textiles, gewachste fabrics refer to materials such as gewachste Baumwolle or gewachste Leinwand, where a wax-based coating is applied to the fabric. This coating can make the textile more water-repellent and stiff, a characteristic valued in outdoor and maritime gear. Waxed fabrics originated in practical applications for sails, tents, and jackets and remain in use for specialty clothing and accessories.

In leather work, gewachstes Leder denotes leather treated with wax to enhance water resistance and patina. The wax layer can protect the surface while allowing the grain to show, and re-waxing is often performed to refresh the finish.

In furniture and wood finishing, gewachste Oberflächen describe wax-finished surfaces. Such finishes deepen the color and grain, provide a protective layer, and are typically maintained by gentle cleaning and periodic re-waxing or buffing.

Care and maintenance vary by material. Waxed textiles may require careful spot cleaning and avoidance of high heat. Waxed leather is usually cleaned with soft products and re-waxed as needed. Wax finishes on wood or furniture are renewed by applying wax and buffing to restore sheen.

Etymology and grammar: gewachste is the feminine singular or plural form of the adjective indicating a waxed state, derived from Wachs. See also Wachs, waxed fabrics, and wax finishes.