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Gestes

Gestes are movements of the body—particularly the hands, arms, and face—that convey information or regulate social interaction. In general usage, gestures accompany speech, but they can also replace verbal content or function as symbolic signals in everyday life and in performance. In French-language scholarship, the term gestes is commonly used to refer to similar nonverbal signals.

Gestures can be categorized by function. Deictic gestures point to objects or locations; iconic gestures depict

In linguistics and cognitive science, gestures support communication and understanding. They can aid memory, clarify reference,

Cultural variation is common in gesture interpretation. A gesture accepted as polite in one culture may be

Research and application span multiple fields. Linguistics, anthropology, psychology, and performing arts study gestures as part

features
of
the
referent;
emblematic
gestures
are
culturally
conventional
signs
with
shared
meanings
(for
example,
a
thumbs-up);
metaphorical
gestures
express
abstract
ideas
through
motion;
beat
gestures
are
rhythmic
movements
that
align
with
spoken
language.
and
reflect
cognitive
processes
during
speech.
In
sign
languages,
manual
movements
function
as
linguistic
signs
with
grammar
and
lexicon,
while
facial
expressions
and
body
posture
accompany
hand
signs
to
convey
nuance
and
structure.
offensive
in
another,
and
context,
setting,
and
relationships
between
interlocutors
influence
meaning.
Cross-cultural
research
emphasizes
the
non-universality
of
many
gestures
and
the
importance
of
situational
cues.
of
communication
and
embodiment,
while
human–computer
interaction
and
robotics
explore
gesture
recognition
and
synthesis
to
enable
more
natural
interfaces.
Ethically,
studies
of
nonverbal
behavior
consider
consent,
privacy,
and
the
potential
for
misinterpretation
across
cultures.