Geschenke

Geschenke is the German word for gifts or presents, referring to items or experiences given to another person without obligation of payment. In everyday use, Geschenke are exchanged on special occasions.

Etymology: The noun Geschenke is derived from the verb schenken, meaning to give as a gift, with the usual German practice of turning a verb into a noun. The plural Geschenke covers multiple gifts.

Occasions and customs: Common occasions include Geburtstage (birthdays), Weihnachten (Christmas), Hochzeiten (weddings), Taufen (baptisms), and Jubiläen. In German-speaking cultures, it is typical to give both physical gifts and vouchers or money, especially for weddings or confirmations. Gift-wrapping and a greeting card are common; gifts are often opened in the presence of the giver in private settings, though customs vary.

Types and trends: Besides tangible goods, Geschenke may focus on experiences, subscriptions, or charitable donations. Geldgeschenke (money gifts) are widely used but sometimes considered impersonal; gift cards (Gutscheine) and experiences are popular alternatives. The practice of Wichteln (Secret Santa) is common in workplaces and clubs.

Economy and etiquette: Gift-giving contributes to consumer behavior around peak seasons like Christmas; the value is often guided by relationship, occasion, and local norms, with express appreciation typical via thank-you notes (Danksagung).