Geotechnici

Geotechnici is a term used to refer to professionals working in geotechnics, the branch of engineering and earth sciences that studies the mechanical behavior of soils, rocks and other earth materials. Depending on language and context, it may denote geotechnical engineers, geotechnical technicians, or specialists in geotechnical investigation and design.

Geotechnici carry out site investigations, soil and rock testing, stability assessments and foundation design. Typical tasks include drilling and sampling, in-situ testing (such as cone penetration tests and standard penetration tests), laboratory testing of strength and compressibility, slope stability analysis, and the design of foundations, retaining structures and ground improvement measures. They translate subsurface conditions into engineering parameters used for safe and economical project design.

Education and qualifications vary by country. Many geotechnici hold degrees in civil, geological or geotechnical engineering; others are trained as technicians or technologists with specialized practical skills. Professional registration or licensure is common for those who take legal responsibility for design work. Key skills include soil mechanics, geological interpretation, numerical modeling, field methods and familiarity with construction practices.

Geotechnici work across infrastructure, building construction, mining, environmental remediation and hazard mitigation. Their assessments inform risk management for landslides, liquefaction, settlements and groundwater control. Collaboration with architects, structural engineers and contractors is typical, as geotechnical input is integral to safe site development and long-term performance of engineered works.