Gelenkverschleiß

Gelenkverschleiß, also known as osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease, is a common condition characterized by the breakdown of cartilage within joints. Cartilage is the smooth, rubbery tissue that cushions the ends of bones, allowing for effortless movement. When this protective layer thins or wears away, bones can rub directly against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. This process is often age-related but can also be influenced by factors such as genetics, previous joint injuries, obesity, and certain medical conditions. The most commonly affected joints include those in the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Symptoms typically develop gradually and may include joint pain that worsens with activity, swelling, tenderness, and a grating sensation during movement. While there is no cure for Gelenkverschleiß, treatments focus on managing symptoms and slowing disease progression. These can include lifestyle modifications like weight loss and exercise, physical therapy, pain medication, and in more severe cases, surgical interventions such as joint replacement.