Ganapathi

Ganapathi, also known as Ganesha, is a widely revered deity in Hinduism, particularly in the Shaktism and Smartism traditions. He is the son of Shiva and Parvati, and is often depicted as an elephant-headed deity. Ganapathi is known as the remover of obstacles and the god of wisdom, intelligence, and new beginnings. His worship is particularly significant during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival, where he is installed in a temporary temple and later immersed in a body of water.

Ganapathi's name is derived from the Sanskrit words "Gana" and "Pathe," which mean "leader of the Ganas." The Ganas are a group of celestial beings who assist in the creation and maintenance of the universe. As the leader of these beings, Ganapathi is often invoked for the removal of obstacles and the attainment of success in endeavors.

The deity is often depicted with four arms, holding various symbols. His most common attributes include an axe (Gada) to destroy obstacles, a noose (Vajra) to bind enemies, a lotus (Padma) to represent purity and wisdom, and a mouse (Mushika) to signify the removal of ignorance. In some depictions, he is also shown with a pot (Modaka) of nectar, symbolizing the sweetness of knowledge.

Ganapathi is worshipped in various forms, including the Linga form, where he is represented as a phallic symbol, and the Yantra form, where he is depicted in a complex geometric design. His worship is believed to bring prosperity, success, and the removal of obstacles, making him a popular deity among devotees seeking blessings for their endeavors.