remover

A remover is a substance, product, or tool designed to remove a coating, contaminant, stain, or other unwanted material from a surface or object. The term is used across contexts, from household cleaning to industrial processes, and can also refer to a person who removes items or components.

Common types include:

- Personal care removers: makeup removers, eyelash and nail polish removers. Oil-based and water-based formulas dissolve cosmetics and are designed to minimize abrasion.

- Cleaning and stain removers: laundry stain removers, carpet stain removers, rust removers. These products typically rely on solvents, enzymes, surfactants, or oxidizers.

- Paint and coating removers: paint strippers and varnish removers that loosen or dissolve film-forming coatings, enabling removal from wood, metal, or masonry. Formulations range from caustic or solvent-based to newer citrus- or bio-based products.

- Adhesive and wallpaper removers: products that soften adhesives for easier removal of tapes, labels, or wallpaper.

Application and selection: choose based on the surface, the coating to be removed, and safety considerations. Always perform a small test, follow label directions, and use appropriate personal protective equipment. Some removers require rinsing or neutralizing residues after use.

Safety and environmental notes: many removers are flammable, toxic, or irritants and may contain volatile organic compounds. Use in well-ventilated areas, avoid mixing with incompatible chemicals, and dispose of according to local regulations.