Förtöjningsarbete

Förtöjningsarbete refers to the process of securing a vessel to a quay, pier, or another vessel. This is a critical operation for the safety and stability of a ship when it is not underway. The primary goal of förtöjningsarbete is to prevent the vessel from drifting due to wind, currents, or waves.

The work involves the use of ropes, known as mooring lines, which are made of synthetic or natural fibers. These lines are typically secured to strong points on the vessel, such as bollards or cleats, and then attached to corresponding fixtures on the shore or another vessel, also called bollards or rings. The number, type, and placement of mooring lines are determined by the size and type of the vessel, as well as the prevailing environmental conditions. Common lines include bow lines, stern lines, breast lines, and spring lines, each serving a specific purpose in controlling the vessel's movement.

Förtöjningsarbete can be carried out manually by crew members or with the assistance of specialized equipment like capstans or winches on board, and shore-based mooring equipment. In larger ports, dedicated tugboats may also be used to assist in maneuvering vessels and holding them in position during the mooring process. Proper execution of förtöjningsarbete is essential to avoid damage to the vessel, the shore facilities, and other vessels, and to ensure the safety of personnel involved.