Fußulzera

Fußulzera, commonly known as foot ulcers, are open sores that typically develop on the soles or sides of the feet. They are a serious complication, most often associated with diabetes. Poor circulation and nerve damage, known as neuropathy, are the primary contributing factors. Neuropathy can lead to a loss of sensation in the feet, meaning individuals may not feel minor injuries like cuts, blisters, or pressure points, which can then develop into ulcers.

These ulcers can vary in size and depth and are prone to infection. If left untreated, the infection can spread to deeper tissues and even bone, potentially leading to severe complications such as gangrene and amputation. Prevention is a cornerstone of managing foot ulcers, especially in individuals with diabetes. This includes regular foot inspections, proper footwear, good hygiene, and prompt attention to any cuts, blisters, or changes in the skin.

Treatment for existing foot ulcers focuses on removing pressure from the affected area, cleaning the wound, and managing any infection. Debridement, the removal of dead tissue, is often necessary. Wound dressings are used to promote healing and protect the ulcer. In cases of severe infection or poor healing, surgical intervention may be required. Effective management also involves addressing the underlying cause, such as controlling blood sugar levels in diabetics.