Fukui

Fukui is a prefecture in the Chubu region of Honshu, Japan. It faces the Sea of Japan to the north and is bordered by Ishikawa Prefecture to the west, Toyama Prefecture to the east, and Gifu Prefecture to the south. The capital and largest city is Fukui City. The prefecture covers about 4,000 square kilometers and has a population of around 800,000 people. It is part of a region known for its rugged coastline, mountains, and heavy winter snowfall.

Geography and nature play a central role in Fukui. The Hakusan mountain range spans the area, and national parks preserve forests and wildlife. The Kuzuryu River flows through the inland region, and the coast features notable formations such as the Tojinbo cliffs along the Sea of Japan. The climate is marked by cold winters with substantial snowfall and warm summers.

History and culture. The area was once part of Echizen Province before the modern prefectural system was established in the late 19th century. The region has a long cultural heritage, including Zen temples such as Eiheiji, founded by Dogen in the 13th century. Fukui is also known for traditional crafts like Echizen washi paper, Wakasa lacquerware, and Echizen knives. The 1948 Fukui earthquake is a notable historical event.

Economy and education. The economy blends traditional crafts, agriculture, and manufacturing. Tourism is supported by cultural sites, coastal scenery, and museums. Higher education is anchored by the University of Fukui, along with other regional institutions.

Tourism and attractions. Major sites include Eiheiji Temple, Maruoka Castle in Sakai City, the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum in Katsuyama, and the Tojinbo cliff formations along the coast. These sites highlight Fukui’s natural beauty, history, and paleontological significance.