Fraktbrev

Fraktbrev is a transport document used in Norwegian logistics to formalize the carriage of goods. It serves as evidence of the contract of carriage between the shipper (consignor) and the carrier, and as a receipt for the cargo. The document is issued by the carrier or freight forwarder and accompanies the goods during transit.

A fraktbrev typically contains key information about the shipment. This includes the names and addresses of the consignor and consignee, the carrier, loading and destination points, and the mode of transport. It also describes the goods (quantity, weight, volume, packaging, marks or numbers), value for insurance, and any special handling instructions. The document states freight charges and payment terms and may reference the terms of carriage, including applicable Incoterms.

The legal role of a fraktbrev varies by transport mode and jurisdiction. In maritime transport, the fraktbrev often functions similarly to a bill of lading and can be negotiable, meaning it can be transferred to another party. For road, rail, or air shipments, the fraktbrev generally acts as a non-negotiable receipt and contract document, though certain versions may be designed to be transferable.

Digital development is increasingly affecting fraktbrev practice. Electronic fraktbrev (e-fraktbrev) and related data interchange standards are being adopted to streamline processing, enable quicker transfers of title or ownership where applicable, and reduce paperwork.

In summary, the fraktbrev is a central document in Norwegian freight transport, summarizing the shipment details, identifying the parties, and documenting the carriage contract and receipt, with its negotiability and legal effects varying by mode and law.