Forecheck

Forecheck is a defensive tactic in ice hockey in which one team pressures the puck carrier and supporting players in the opponent's defensive zone in order to regain possession, disrupt plays, and start offensive transitions. The forecheck aims to prevent clean exits from the defensive zone and to create turnovers or scoring chances.

Typically a forechecking unit includes two to three forwards, sometimes supported by a defenseman stepping into the rush. The approach involves angling, stick pressure, and body positioning to limit the opponent's options and force hurried passes or exits. The timing of the forecheck and the level of aggression depend on the game situation, opponent tendencies, and a team's system.

Common forecheck systems include the 1-2-2 (two players press in the corners and high forward pressure with support from the middle), the 2-1-2 (two forecheckers press, one remains higher to defend against breakout), and the 1-3-1 (one forward presses aggressively while others screen and cover). Forechecks can be man-to-man or more zone-oriented, with the goal of applying sustained pressure or simply creating hesitation in the puck carrier.

Forechecking is resource-intensive and increases risk if possession is lost, potentially exposing the defense to counterattacks. Coaches choose forechecking strategies to suit their personnel, opponent style, and game state, balancing pressure with defensive coverage.

Within the broader tactic of transition play, forechecking is one method to win puck battles and control pace. It remains a core element of many teams’ strategic play at professional and amateur levels.