Forechecking

Forechecking is a defensive hockey tactic in which forwards apply pressure to the puck carrier and supporting players in the opposing team’s zone or immediately after a turnover, with the aim of regaining possession and disrupting the opponent’s breakout. By challenging the puck and limiting time and space, forechecking can force mistakes, shorten the opponent’s possession, and create scoring chances in transition.

Forechecks vary in intensity and formation. Teams may employ a two-man forecheck, where two forwards actively pressure the puck carrier while a third forward supports and covers outlets, or a three-man forecheck that advances as a tighter unit to trap pucks along the boards and in the corners. Forechecking can be described by how far from the goal the pressure is applied: a high forecheck presses high in the opponent’s end, a mid forecheck concentrates in the defensive zone and near the blue line, and a low forecheck is less aggressive, designed to force a turnover without exposing defensive gaps. The exact structure depends on personnel, opponent tendencies, and game situation.

Advantages and risks accompany forechecking. A well-timed forecheck can create a turnover, generate momentum, and sustain offensive pressure, but it also creates potential counterattack opportunities if players are out of position or if the opponent clears the puck successfully. Forechecking requires pace, communication, and reading of plays, and is adjusted as part of overall team strategy alongside backchecking and neutral-zone play.