Floorloaded

Floorloaded is a cargo loading method in which goods are placed directly on the floor of a transport unit, without the use of pallets. The term is commonly used in shipping and air cargo to describe non-palletized loads that are secured directly to the container or aircraft floor, often with dunnage, straps, nets, and edge protection. Floorloaded is sometimes written as floor-loaded or floor loaded, but floorloaded is the concise form used in practice.

This approach is chosen when items are bulky, heavy, or irregularly shaped and do not fit standard pallet dimensions, or when maximizing interior space and reducing pallet-related weight and cost is a priority. Examples of floorloaded cargo include large mechanical parts, stone slabs, certain appliances, and other goods that are difficult to palletize or that benefit from tight packing.

Handling and securing floorloaded cargo require careful planning. Load planners consider weight distribution, center of gravity, and the sequence of loading to prevent shifting during transit. Securing may involve straps, nets, braces, and dunnage to create a stable surface and to protect the transport floor from damage. Height limits and stacking rules are typically enforced to minimize crushing or instability.

Advantages of floorloading include higher payload density for certain shipments, reduced material costs (no pallets), and the ability to accommodate non-standard shapes. Disadvantages include a higher risk of movement within the hold or cargo space, greater manual handling, potential damage to the transport floor, and restrictions for fragile or hazardous goods.

Operationally, floorloaded shipments may require specific documentation, labeling, and adherence to carrier specifications to ensure safe and compliant transport.