Fjölsvinnsmál

Fjölsvinnsmál, also known as Fjölsvinnsmál or the Lay of Fjölnir, is a heroic poem found in the Poetic Edda, a collection of Old Norse poems. It is one of the most obscure and enigmatic poems in the Edda, offering a glimpse into a complex mythological narrative. The poem tells the story of a hero named Svipdagr who is sent on a quest by his cruel stepmother to win the hand of Menglöð, a maiden who lives in a castle guarded by formidable challenges.

The poem is structured as a dialogue between Svipdagr and a giant named Fjölsvin (meaning "Many-Cunning"). Fjölsvin, who is revealed to be Óðinn in disguise, poses a series of riddles to Svipdagr about the castle, its inhabitants, and its defenses. Svipdagr answers each riddle correctly, demonstrating his intelligence and worthiness. These riddles often refer to mythological concepts and beings, making the poem a rich source for scholars studying Norse mythology.

The challenges Svipdagr faces are symbolic of spiritual and personal trials. The castle itself, Lyfjaberg (Hill of Healing), is a sacred place. Menglöð, the maiden he seeks, is often interpreted as a goddess figure, possibly associated with fertility or protection. The poem culminates in Svipdagr's successful union with Menglöð, signifying the overcoming of obstacles and the attainment of spiritual enlightenment or reward. The allegorical nature of Fjölsvinnsmál allows for multiple interpretations, making it a subject of ongoing scholarly debate.