Fettverteilungsstörungen

Fettverteilungsstörungen, also known as fat distribution disorders, refer to abnormal patterns in how adipose tissue (body fat) is stored in the body. Instead of being evenly distributed, fat may accumulate excessively in certain areas while being deficient in others. This can affect both subcutaneous fat (located directly under the skin) and visceral fat (surrounding internal organs).

Several factors can contribute to fettverteilungsstörungen, including genetics, hormonal imbalances, and metabolic conditions. Certain medications and lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise, also play a role. These disorders are not solely an aesthetic concern; they can have significant health implications. For instance, excessive visceral fat accumulation is strongly linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Conversely, fat deficiency in certain areas can lead to cosmetic concerns and, in severe cases, may be associated with underlying medical issues affecting nutrient absorption or energy metabolism.

Diagnosing fettverteilungsstörungen typically involves a physical examination, assessment of body composition (e.g., using methods like bioelectrical impedance analysis or DEXA scans), and evaluation of medical history and other risk factors. Treatment strategies depend on the underlying cause and the specific pattern of fat distribution. They may include lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and increased physical activity, hormone therapy if indicated, or management of associated medical conditions. In some cases, cosmetic procedures might be considered for specific localized fat accumulations, but these do not address the underlying metabolic health risks.