Fellépk

Fellépk is a term used in landscape architecture and civil engineering to describe a system of elevated, stepped platforms on slopes designed to stabilize terrain while enabling human use. The term is a neologism in design discourse and is not tied to a single standardized implementation. In practice, fellépk refers to a sequence of level pads created by partial retaining structures, often combining reinforced earth, stone, timber, and geosynthetic materials. Each platform supports a different function, such as pathways, cultivation, or small-scale structures, and is connected by stairs or ramps.

Design and construction of fellépk platforms emphasize slope stabilization, drainage, and adaptability. Drainage layers are integrated to manage seepage and surface runoff, while vegetation and root systems contribute to soil reinforcement and microclimate improvement. The modular nature of many fellépk designs allows builders to adjust to changes in terrain, hydrology, and project goals. Materials are selected to balance structural performance with environmental impact and local aesthetics.

Applications commonly cited for fellépk include hillside villages, terraced vineyards, disaster-prone regions seeking erosion control, and redevelopment projects on steep or degraded slopes. Benefits attributed to the approach include reduced erosion, enhanced water management, improved access, and opportunities for small-scale productive use of marginal land. Critics note variability in long-term performance and the need for careful maintenance and monitoring of drainage and vegetation.

See also: terrace farming, retaining wall, slope stabilization, green infrastructure.