Fatra

Fatra, also known as "Fatra Mountains," is a mountain range located in western Slovakia, forming part of the Carpathian mountain system. The range extends across the Trenčín and Žilina regions, covering an area characterized by rugged terrain, limestone formations, and dense forests. The name "Fatra" is believed to originate from the Celtic word "Fatra," meaning "highland" or "mountain ridge."

Geographically, Fatra is divided into two main parts: the Greater Fatra (Veľká Fatra) and the Malá Fatra. The Greater Fatra is known for its extensive limestone plateaus, deep valleys, and prominent peaks such as Ostredok and Krivánska Fatra. The Malá Fatra, smaller in size, features the notable peaks of Veľký Kriváň and Šturc. Both parts are popular for outdoor activities including hiking, skiing, and mountain biking.

The Fatra Mountains are notable for their rich biodiversity, with a variety of flora and fauna typical of Central European mixed forests. The area includes several protected zones, such as the National Nature Reserve of Veľká Fatra, which aims to preserve its natural habitat and scenic landscapes.

Historically, the region has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with archaeological finds indicating early human activity. Today, it attracts tourists, nature enthusiasts, and researchers interested in its geological features, ecosystems, and cultural heritage.

Fatra plays a significant role in Slovakia's natural environment and outdoor recreation industry. Its diverse landscape, ecological importance, and cultural history make it a notable feature of the Slovakian landscape.