Farbstandard

Farbstandard is a term used to describe a defined set of colors and the associated colorimetric specifications that ensure reproducible color across different devices, media, and production processes. They serve as reference points for designers, manufacturers, and printers to achieve a consistent visual appearance from draft to final product.

Color standards are established by international and national bodies as well as industry groups. In practice, color management relies on standardized color spaces such as sRGB, Adobe RGB, and CMYK, and on ICC profiles that translate colors between devices. Prominent dedicated color systems include the Pantone Matching System (PMS) for spot colors and the RAL color system for paints and coatings. In German-speaking regions, standards from bodies like DIN and ISO also shape color specification and quality requirements, particularly in printing and manufacturing.

The practical workflow involves defining target colors using a color space, calibrating devices, and using measurement tools such as spectrophotometers to verify accuracy. Color differences are quantified with metrics like Delta E, and tolerances specify acceptable deviations to maintain consistency across runs and media.

Applications of Farbstandards span graphic design, branding, packaging, textiles, architecture, automotive coatings, and industrial production. By adhering to established color standards, organizations reduce variation, protect brand identity, and streamline procurement and quality control.

See also: Farbmanagement, ICC profile, Delta E, Pantone, RAL, DIN, ISO, Farbraum.