Familienrat

Familienrat, or family council, is a structured meeting in which family members and, as appropriate, professionals come together to discuss and decide on matters affecting a child or the family as a whole. The term is used in German-language social work and family law to describe a process that emphasizes family involvement and collaborative problem solving. The concept is influenced by family group conferences developed in various countries to empower families in decision making; in practice, a Familienrat is typically facilitated by an independent facilitator, often a social worker or mediator, who helps create a safe space, set ground rules, and guide the discussion.

Participants usually include the child (if appropriate), parents or guardians, other close family members, and sometimes teachers, therapists, or social services representatives. The goal is to identify concerns, explore options, and agree on a concrete plan with responsibilities and timelines. The plan may cover living arrangements, education, parenting rules, contact with relatives, or steps for accessing services. The process is usually voluntary but can be ordered by a court or child welfare authority as part of disposition in family or juvenile proceedings.

Benefits cited include increased family ownership of decisions, clearer arrangements, and reduced need for formal dispute resolution. Challenges include achieving genuine participation, ensuring neutral facilitation, and translating plans into practice. Variants exist in different jurisdictions, and the approach may also be used in schools or family therapy settings to improve communication and cooperation.