Faltschirme

Faltschirme are folding umbrellas designed to collapse into a compact size for easy storage and transport. The German term combines falten (to fold) and Schirm (shield or umbrella). While umbrellas as rain protection have ancient origins, folding designs became practical in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries, enabling easier carriage and use in everyday life.

A key historical milestone was the adoption of steel ribs in the 19th century, culminating in Samuel Fox’s steel-ribbed umbrella in the mid-1800s, which facilitated reliable folding mechanisms and mass production. Over time, improvements in materials and manufacturing made Faltschirme widely available as common travel and everyday items. Modern variants continue to evolve with wind resistance and convenience in mind.

Design and construction typically involve a canopy made of polyester or pongee, supported by a frame of ribs attached to a central shaft that folds into sections. Two main mechanisms are used: manual opening and closing, and automatic (push-button) opening and closing. Frame materials include rust-resistant steel, aluminum, and fibreglass spokes, chosen for strength and lightness. Common sizes range from compact travel models that fold to a few tens of centimeters to larger designs such as golf umbrellas.

Variants include windproof or double-canopy designs to reduce inversion in gusts, vented canopies, and various grip styles. Proper care—keeping the fabric dry, cleaning debris, and storing unfolded or fully dry—helps extend a Faltschirm’s life. In German-speaking regions, Faltschirme remain a ubiquitous combination of practicality and fashion.