Fairplay

Fair play refers to the ethical and non-exploitative conduct expected in competitive contexts, especially sports. It encompasses playing by the rules, showing respect for opponents and officials, and competing with integrity. The term is used to describe both the behavior of participants and the spirit of competition, emphasizing honesty, fair chances for all, and the avoidance of deceit or time-wasting.

The concept originated in English-language sport culture in the 19th century and has since become a common principle in many national and international codes of conduct. While derived from gamesmanship, fair play stresses the broader idea that competition should be honest and constructive rather than solely about winning at any cost.

Practices associated with fair play include abiding by rules, accepting officiating decisions, and refraining from cheating, simulation, or unsportsmanlike behavior. It also covers respectful treatment of opponents and spectators, promoting safety, fair competition, and gracious conduct after victories and defeats. Codes of conduct and sanctions by governing bodies seek to reinforce these norms.

In digital media, FairPlay is the name used for certain content-protection technologies implemented by Apple, primarily for iTunes purchases and later streaming. This usage is distinct from the sports-related concept; it refers to a DRM system designed to control copying and access to protected media across devices and platforms.