Evangelischreformierte

Evangelsich-reformierte refers to the Reformed Evangelical branch of Protestantism, used in German-speaking areas to describe congregations and church bodies that adhere to Calvinist theology and the Reformed form of church government. The movement originated in the 16th century Reformation, with Zürich under Huldrych Zwingli and further development under John Calvin, and it spread to parts of the German-speaking world as well as to Switzerland and Alsace.

The core doctrinal standards are the three forms of unity: the Belgic Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism, and the Canons of Dort. These confessions emphasize the sovereignty of God, covenant theology, and justification by faith, alongside the authority of Scripture. The Reformed tradition typically stresses the centrality of preaching, the sovereignty of God in salvation, and a pastoral, covenant-oriented approach to worship and life.

Practices and governance vary by region but share common elements. Infant baptism is commonly practiced, and the Lord’s Supper is celebrated within the Reformed interpretation of the covenant. Church governance is usually presbyterian in character, with ruling elders and ministers, and decisions often made by consistories and synods rather than by bishops. In many countries, Evangelisch-reformierte churches participate in regional or national church bodies that unite different Protestant traditions while preserving a distinct Reformed identity.

Today, Evangelisch-reformierte churches are most visible in German-speaking Switzerland and in certain German regions where Reformed communities continue alongside Lutheran or United churches. They also exist in diaspora communities and in selected European and overseas contexts. The term denotes a Protestant tradition that upholds Reformed theology, worship, and governance within the broader Protestant landscape.