Enterocoeliassa

Enterocoeliassa is a rare, chronic, and progressive inflammatory disease of the large intestine, characterized by the formation of fistulas between the intestinal lumen and the abdominal cavity. The term "enterocoeliassa" is derived from the Greek words "enteron" meaning intestine, "koilos" meaning hollow, and "sassa" meaning a sac or pouch. The disease primarily affects the cecum, the first part of the large intestine, and is often associated with Crohn's disease, a type of inflammatory bowel disease.

The exact cause of enterocoeliassa is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the chronic inflammation and tissue damage that occur in Crohn's disease. The disease is characterized by the formation of fistulas, which can lead to the accumulation of pus and the formation of abscesses. These fistulas can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. In severe cases, enterocoeliassa can lead to perforation of the intestine, which can be life-threatening.

The diagnosis of enterocoeliassa is typically made through imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) scans or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment options for enterocoeliassa include medical therapy, such as antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications, as well as surgical intervention. Surgical options may include fistulectomy, the removal of the fistula, or resection of the affected portion of the intestine. In some cases, a temporary colostomy may be necessary to divert the bowel contents and allow for healing. The prognosis for enterocoeliassa varies depending on the severity of the disease and the response to treatment. With appropriate medical and surgical management, many patients with enterocoeliassa can achieve remission and improve their quality of life. However, the disease can be chronic and may require long-term management.