Ennemeleus

Ennemeleus is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was described by William Schaus in 1911. Species within this genus are found in South America.

The typical characteristics of Ennemeleus moths include a moderate wingspan, with forewings often displaying cryptic coloration that aids in camouflage against tree bark or foliage. The hindwings can be more brightly colored or patterned, potentially serving a role in startling predators or in mating displays. The antennae are filiform in females and typically bipectinate in males, a common adaptation for detecting pheromones.

Information on the specific life cycle and larval stages of Ennemeleus species is limited, as with many moths in less extensively studied tropical regions. However, like other Erebidae, they are presumed to have a holometabolous development, involving egg, larval (caterpillar), pupal, and adult stages. The larvae are expected to feed on plant matter, with host plant specificities likely varying among species.

The ecological role of Ennemeleus moths is primarily as part of the insect biodiversity in their respective South American habitats. As adults, they may contribute to pollination, though this is not a primary focus of study for this genus. Their presence also contributes to the food web, serving as prey for birds, bats, and other insectivores. Further research is needed to fully understand the specific ecological contributions and conservation status of Ennemeleus moths.