Enkeltplan

Enkeltplan is a term in architecture and real estate describing a residential building whose floor plan is arranged on a single level. In Swedish usage, it refers to a house with all principal spaces—living room, kitchen, bedrooms, bathrooms—on one story, with no internal stairs.

Design features: The layout often centers on an open or semi-open living area that combines kitchen, dining, and living spaces. Bedrooms are typically grouped on one side, with bathrooms nearby. The entrance leads to a hall or corridor that connects rooms. Many enkeltplan houses offer direct access to outdoor areas such as a veranda or garden, supporting indoor–outdoor living. Exteriors range from modern to traditional, with pitched or flat roofs depending on climate and era.

Variants and considerations: Plans vary from compact single-family homes to larger designs that still avoid upper floors. Some versions prioritize accessibility, with wide doors and step-free routes. Energy efficiency, insulation, and ventilation are common concerns, as a single-story building has continuous exposure to outdoor conditions and heat loss through the roof and walls.

Context: The enkeltplan concept is common in Scandinavia and other regions where single-level living is valued for aging in place and easy maintenance. It sits alongside two-story and split-level designs in suburban development. In housing markets, enkeltplan layouts are marketed as practical, family-friendly options that simplify construction and daily life.