Energiapuudust
Energiapuudust, or energy shortage, describes a situation in which the available energy supply is insufficient to meet demand at an acceptable price or with reliable delivery. It can affect electricity, gas, oil, coal, and heat, and may be temporary or prolonged. Shortages often manifest as higher prices, restricted supply, or limited access for consumers and businesses.
Causes include outages of generation or transmission infrastructure, extreme weather, and limited storage. Structural factors, such
Impacts involve households facing higher heating and electricity costs, potential energy poverty, and disruptions to industry.
Strategies to prevent or mitigate energiapuudust include diversifying energy sources, expanding domestic production where feasible, increasing
Historically, energy shortages have occurred in various regions during periods of price volatility or supply disruption.