Endobronkiaalin

Endobronkiaalin refers to anything located within or occurring inside a bronchus. Bronchi are the airways that branch off from the trachea (windpipe) and lead into the lungs. When a condition or procedure is described as endobronchial, it means it is situated within the lumen of these bronchial tubes.

Common examples of endobronchial conditions include the presence of foreign bodies lodged in the bronchi, which can occur accidentally, particularly in children. Tumors or cancerous growths can also develop endobronchially, obstructing the airway. Endobronchial secretions, such as mucus, can accumulate and cause blockages. Inflammatory processes can lead to swelling and narrowing of the bronchi, making them effectively endobronchial issues.

Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures can also be endobronchial. For instance, bronchoscopy is a procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the bronchi to visualize the airway, obtain tissue samples (biopsies), or remove foreign objects or excessive secretions. Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) is a type of bronchoscopy that uses ultrasound waves to image the bronchial walls and surrounding lymph nodes, aiding in the diagnosis of lung cancer and other conditions. Treatments like laser therapy or brachytherapy can also be delivered directly into the bronchi.