Emberiszámítógép

Emberiszámítógép is a Hungarian term that translates to "human computer". It refers to a person who performs complex mathematical calculations, often at a high speed, without the aid of mechanical or electronic devices. Historically, these individuals were essential for scientific research, engineering, and astronomical calculations before the advent of modern computing.

These human computers were known for their exceptional memory, ability to focus for extended periods, and a deep understanding of mathematical principles. They would meticulously work through problems, often using tables of logarithms, slide rules, or other aids, but their primary tool was their own cognitive ability. Famous examples include the women who worked at NASA during the early space program, calculating trajectories and other vital data.

The role of the emberiszámítógép has largely diminished with the widespread availability of electronic computers. However, the term can still be used colloquially to describe someone with an extraordinary aptitude for mental calculation or a remarkable memory for numbers. It highlights a fascinating period in the history of computation, showcasing the power of the human mind before the digital age.