Elettrotecnici

Elettrotecnici is the plural form used to refer to professionals specialized in the design, installation, maintenance, and testing of electrical and electrotechnical systems. The term covers technicians who work with electrical networks, machinery, automation, and building services, often focusing on low- and medium-voltage equipment, control cabinets, motors, drives, and safety devices. They operate in various sectors, including construction, manufacturing, energy, and service companies.

Typical duties include reading and interpreting electrical drawings and schematics, selecting components, wiring installations, assembling and configuring control panels, commissioning equipment, and carrying out preventive and corrective maintenance. Elettrotecnici also troubleshoot faults, optimize system performance, and ensure compliance with safety standards and regulations, such as CEI norms and national laws. Documentation, reporting, and collaboration with engineers and other technicians are also part of the role.

Education and training usually involve a five-year technical diploma, such as a Diploma di Perito Elettrotecnico or equivalent, obtained at an Istituto Tecnico Industriale. Further training may cover automation, PLCs, SCADA, and energy management, often through post-diploma courses or certifications. Protective and regulatory qualifications to operate electrical installations are pursued according to applicable standards and local requirements.

Work environments include electrical contracting firms, industrial plants, building services, utilities, and maintenance departments. Elettrotecnici can work as employees or contractors and may advance to senior technician, team supervisor, or project assistant roles. With additional education or specialization, opportunities in engineering, project management, or systems integration can broaden career prospects.