Elektroonikas
Electronics, referred to as elektroonikas in some languages, is the field of science and engineering that deals with the design, analysis, and application of electronic devices, circuits, and systems that control the flow of electrons to process information and generate signals. It covers fundamental components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and transistors, as well as complex assemblies like integrated circuits and embedded systems. The discipline includes analog and digital electronics, radio frequency engineering, power electronics, and optoelectronics, and it intersects with computer science, materials science, and telecommunications.
Historically, elektroonikas emerged from early electrical experimentation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with
Practitioners design and analyze circuits, fabricate and assemble components, and test and troubleshoot systems. Common activities
Electronics underpin a wide range of technologies—from smartphones and home appliances to medical devices, automotive controls,