Elatusvelvoite

Elatusvelvoite is a term used in Finnish family law to describe the legal obligation to provide financial support for a dependent, most commonly for a child or, in certain situations, for a former spouse. It covers both child maintenance (lapsen elatusvelvoite) and, in some cases, maintenance between spouses or former spouses after separation or divorce.

Lapsen elatusvelvoite generally requires both parents to contribute to the welfare of their child. In practice, the non-custodial parent typically pays maintenance to the custodial parent or directly to the child. The exact amount and duration can be determined by mutual agreement between the parents or by a court or other competent authority, and may be updated if the parents’ or child’s circumstances change.

Elatusvelvoite between spouses or former spouses arises mainly in the context of divorce or separation. It can include ongoing financial support to a former spouse who is in need or who has contributed to the household and now requires assistance, though such obligations vary by case and jurisdiction.

Enforcement and administration of elatusvelvoite are carried out through legal processes. If payments are not made, authorities can enforce the obligation through mechanisms such as wage garnishment or other means provided by law. Modifications to the obligation can be requested if there are significant changes in income, health, or the needs of the child or dependent.

Internationally, elatusvelvoite may be subject to cross-border cooperation when parents live in different jurisdictions, with applicable treaties guiding enforcement and recognition of maintenance orders.