Eksekutiivi

Eksekutiivi is a term used in several languages to refer to the top tier of leadership in organizations and, in a governmental context, to the branch responsible for enforcing laws and running public administration. The word originates from Latin executivus, often entering languages through French exécutif or English, and its precise meaning can vary by country and legal tradition. In general, eksekutiivi denotes the body or individuals charged with strategic decision-making and policy execution.

In a corporate setting, the eksekutiivi comprises the highest-level managers who set strategic goals, allocate resources, and oversee major operations. Common positions include the chief executive officer and other chief officers who lead functional areas such as finance, operations, and technology. The eksekutiivi is typically responsible for approving budgets, guiding corporate policy, representing the company externally, and ensuring that the organization’s plans are implemented across departments. The body often operates through an executive committee or board of directors that provides oversight and strategic direction.

In government or public administration, the eksekutiivi refers to the executive branch or officeholders who administer laws and run state functions. This can include the head of government (such as a president or prime minister), cabinet members, and senior civil servants. The executive negotiates and administers policy, oversees public agencies, and manages the implementation of legislation passed by the legislature. Accountability mechanisms vary by jurisdiction but commonly include parliamentary oversight, elections, and statutory reporting.

Differences from administration or management are mainly about scope and authority: the eksekutiivi sets policies and direction, while administrative or line-management roles implement them at various organizational levels.