Ehkäisyimplantti

Ehkäisyimplantti, often referred to as a contraceptive implant or birth control implant, is a small, flexible rod, typically about the size of a matchstick, that is inserted under the skin of the upper arm. This implant releases a progestogen hormone, usually etonogestrel, continuously into the bloodstream. This hormone prevents pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg, and thinning the lining of the uterus.

The insertion and removal of the ehkäisyimplantti are minor surgical procedures performed by a healthcare professional. Once inserted, it provides highly effective contraception for up to three years, depending on the specific type of implant. Its effectiveness rate is over 99%, making it one of the most reliable reversible methods of birth control available.

Ehkäisyimplantti is a good option for individuals seeking long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) and who may have difficulty remembering to take daily birth control pills. It is suitable for most women of reproductive age, although a healthcare provider will assess individual suitability. Side effects can include changes in menstrual bleeding patterns, such as irregular spotting or absence of periods, as well as potential mood changes or weight fluctuations. However, many individuals experience no significant side effects. After the implant reaches the end of its effective period, it can be removed, and fertility typically returns quickly.