Ehe

Ehe, or marriage, is the legally and socially recognized union between two individuals that creates mutual rights and duties, such as support, inheritance, and parental responsibilities. In German-speaking contexts, the term also denotes the status created by entering into a formal union and is governed by family law. The act of entering into marriage is often called Eheschließung in German.

Etymology and origins: The word Ehe derives from Old High German and reflects a binding pledge or oath that historically linked families and spouses. Over time, the concept evolved from customary and religious practices into a legal contract recognized by the state, with civil registration playing a central role in many jurisdictions.

Legal framework: Modern Ehe is typically established through a state-recognized process, with civil marriage forming the basis of the legal union. Religious ceremonies may accompany the legal act but are generally not decisive for legal status. Jurisdictions differ in matters such as property regimes, inheritance, taxation, and divorce. In German-speaking countries, reforms have expanded rights to same-sex couples, culminating in laws that allow marriage for all.

Social and cultural aspects: Marriage has long served as a basis for family formation and social recognition of intimate partnerships. Contemporary trends in many societies include later age at first marriage, increasing cohabitation without marriage, and ongoing debates about the role of marriage in equality, family policy, and social welfare. While the institution remains central in many cultures, its legal forms and social meanings continue to evolve.