Edzésterhelés

Edzésterhelés, which translates to "training load" in English, refers to the quantitative measure of the physical and psychological stress placed on an athlete or individual during a training session or over a period of time. It encompasses various components, including intensity, duration, frequency, and type of exercise. Understanding and managing training load is crucial for optimizing performance, preventing overtraining, and reducing the risk of injury.

Training load can be categorized into internal and external load. External load represents the objective, measurable aspects of the training, such as the distance covered, weight lifted, or duration of the activity. Internal load, on the other hand, refers to the physiological and psychological response of the individual to that external load. This is often measured through subjective ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), heart rate, and hormonal responses.

Effective management of training load involves a systematic approach. Coaches and athletes typically monitor both external and internal loads to gauge the body's adaptation to training. A well-structured training program will incorporate periods of high load followed by recovery phases to allow the body to adapt and become stronger. Deviations from this balance can lead to either undertraining, where adaptations are minimal, or overtraining, characterized by fatigue, decreased performance, and increased susceptibility to illness and injury. Tools like training diaries, wearable technology, and professional assessments help in monitoring and adjusting training loads effectively. The goal is to find the optimal training load that stimulates adaptation without causing excessive fatigue or harm.