Eastgate

Eastgate is most often associated with the Eastgate Centre, a landmark mixed-use shopping centre and office complex in Harare, Zimbabwe. Completed and opened in 1990, it was designed by architect Mick Pearce in collaboration with engineers Ove Arup & Partners.

The building is notable for its climate-responsive design, inspired by termite mounds. It uses natural ventilation and passive cooling to adapt to Zimbabwe’s hot climate, reducing reliance on conventional air conditioning. A large central atrium and a system of vertical ventilation shafts work with a brick and concrete envelope to promote air movement and heat exchange. The design emphasizes mass, porosity, and carefully placed openings to regulate temperatures and improve comfort for occupants and shoppers.

Eastgate’s approach has made it a frequently cited example of biomimicry and sustainable architecture in Africa. It demonstrated that large urban buildings could achieve energy efficiency through form and passive systems rather than by heavy mechanical cooling. The project has influenced subsequent discussions of climate-aware design and urban sustainability within architectural education and practice.

Today, the Eastgate Centre remains in use as a retail and office complex and is regarded as an enduring urban landmark in Harare. Its fame extends beyond Zimbabwe for contributing to conversations about low-energy, climate-adaptive architecture in tropical and subtropical contexts.