EUDualUseVerordnung

EUDualUseVerordnung refers to Regulation (EU) 2021/821, the European Union’s framework for the control of dual-use items—goods, software, and technology that can have civilian or military applications or contribute to weapons of mass destruction. The regulation aims to balance legitimate trade with non-proliferation, security, and foreign policy objectives by creating a harmonized, EU-wide regime across member states.

The Regulation covers exports, transfers within the EU, brokering activities, and the transit of dual-use items. It applies to items listed in Annex I (the EU Common Control List) and to certain technologies and software that are intended for dual uses, including end-use in third countries. It also introduces a catch-all mechanism for items that may enable proliferation even if they are not explicitly listed, based on end-use and end-user risk assessments.

Key provisions include licensing requirements for export outside the EU, authorization for transfers within the EU depending on risk, and rules governing brokering activities and transit through EU territory. The regime emphasizes end-use and end-user checks, risk-based decision making, and the possibility of licenses being general or individual. Exporters, transfers, brokers, and transit operators must verify controls, maintain records, and comply with reporting obligations.

Implementation and enforcement are conducted by national competent authorities under the coordination of the European Commission. The Regulation aligns with international non-proliferation standards and other EU policy goals, ensures consistent application across member states, and complements sanctions and external trade measures. It repeals Regulation (EC) No 428/2009 and forms a cornerstone of the EU’s dual-use trade controls.