Dänemark

Dänemark is a Northern European country that forms part of the Scandinavian region. It comprises the Jutland peninsula and around 400 islands, of which the large ones include Zealand and Funen. The capital and largest city is Copenhagen. The official language is Danish, with Faroese and Greenlandic used in the autonomous territories; English is commonly spoken. The country has about 5.9 million residents.

Dänemark is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The monarch's role is largely ceremonial, and executive power rests with the prime minister and the cabinet. The Folketing, Denmark’s unicameral parliament, elects the prime minister and approves laws. The realm includes the autonomous territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland, which have home rule. The country is a member of the European Union but uses the Danish krone and does not participate in the euro area.

Denmark is relatively flat and low-lying, with a jagged coastline and a temperate maritime climate. The landscape features rolling farmland, heath, and sandy beaches. The country experiences mild winters and cool summers, with rainfall throughout the year.

Denmark has a high-income mixed economy with a robust welfare state. Services, industry, and agriculture are important sectors. It is a leading producer of wind turbines and renewable energy; other key exports include machinery, pharmaceuticals, food products, and shipping. The country ranks highly on human development and provides broad social protections.

Danish culture is known for design, architecture, literature, and cuisine. The concept of hygge embodies everyday comfort and social well-being. Education and healthcare are publicly financed, contributing to a high standard of living and strong social cohesion.