Druids
Druids were members of a learned class among the ancient Celtic peoples, especially in Gaul, Britain, and Ireland. They are known primarily from Greek and Roman authors and from later Irish medieval texts; the druids themselves left few contemporary records. Their roles varied, but they are commonly described as religious specialists who oversaw ceremonies and sacrifices, as well as legal decisions, education, and political advising within communities.
Education was lengthy and oral: candidates studied for many years under established druids, learning lore, philosophy,
The etymology of the term is uncertain. It is often linked to a Proto-Celtic root associated with
With the expansion of the Roman Empire and Christianization, druidic institutions declined. In Gaul and Britain
In modern times, there has been a revival movement known as modern Druidry, drawing on medieval sources,