Drowns

Drowns is not a standard term in medical or safety literature. In everyday usage it might be heard as a verb form of drown or, less commonly, as a plural noun referring to drownings. Most authoritative sources use drowning or drownings to describe the event, not the word drowns itself.

Drowning refers to the process in which a person experiences respiratory impairment from submersion or immersion in liquid. If breathing stops and oxygen delivery to the brain ceases, injury or death can occur. Non-fatal drowning describes cases where rescue and medical care prevent death, though survivors may suffer short- or long-term complications.

Causes and risk factors include inability to swim, lack of supervision, alcohol or drug use, medical conditions that affect consciousness or balance, and hazardous water conditions such as strong currents, cold water, or sudden waves. Young children are at particularly high risk, making vigilant supervision and physical barriers essential in homes and public spaces.

Prevention focuses on reducing exposure to water hazards: close supervision, use of life jackets, swimming lessons and water competency training, barriers such as fences around pools, and avoiding alcohol when in or near water. Community measures include safe boating practices and weather-informed activity planning.

First aid for suspected drowning includes calling emergency services, ensuring personal safety, rescuing the person if it can be done without risk, and checking for breathing and pulse. If not breathing, begin CPR immediately and continue until help arrives. If breathing is present, place the person in the recovery position and monitor them until professional medical care is available.