Doily

A doily is a small decorative mat, usually placed on tables and furniture to protect surfaces and add ornament. Doilies are typically circular, square, or oval, and range in size from a few inches to several inches across. They are commonly crafted from cotton or linen threads and finished with a decorative edge. While many are handmade by crochet, tatting, or lace techniques, there are also machine-made versions and flat, printed paper doilies for single-use pastry presentation.

Doilies originated in Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries and gained popularity in Victorian domestic decor. They were associated with needlework and homemaking, reflecting the era's emphasis on ornament and order. In the 20th century mass production introduced inexpensive machine-made doilies in synthetic fibers, expanding their availability beyond traditional handcrafts.

Most doilies feature intricate, lacy patterns—often floral motifs, geometric grids, or scalloped edges. Techniques include crochet (including filet crochet), tatting, bobbin lace, and cutwork, as well as embroidery on fabric. Modern designs also include printed or embossed paper doilies for culinary presentation.

The primary purpose is decorative and protective. Doilies are placed under vases, lamps, bowls, or candles to prevent scratches and collect moisture. They are used on dining tables, coffee tables, and sideboards, and are common in antique and vintage decor.

Care varies by material. Cotton and linen doilies are usually hand-washed and laid flat to dry; synthetic versions may be machine-washed on delicate settings. Proper storage keeps them flat or rolled to avoid creasing. Doilies remain a symbol of traditional textile crafts and are collected as vintage items.