Dirigiere

Dirigiere is a term primarily used in classical music to refer to the act of leading an orchestra or choir. A person who dirigiere is called a conductor. The conductor's role is multifaceted, involving the interpretation of the musical score, setting the tempo, cueing entrances for various sections of the ensemble, and shaping the overall musical expression. They do not typically play an instrument during the performance, though some may have backgrounds as accomplished musicians.

The conductor uses a baton, a stick typically made of wood or fiberglass, to guide the musicians. The movements of the baton, along with facial expressions and body language, communicate the conductor's intentions. Beyond the technical aspects of timing and coordination, a conductor is responsible for conveying the emotional content and stylistic nuances of the music. This involves extensive study of the composer's work and a deep understanding of musical history and theory.

The tradition of the conductor as we know it today developed significantly in the 19th century, evolving from earlier roles like the concertmaster or choirmaster who might also lead from within the performing group. Modern conductors are highly trained professionals who dedicate years to honing their skills, often studying conducting with renowned masters. Their presence is central to the realization of complex orchestral and choral works, transforming a collection of individual musicians into a cohesive and expressive artistic entity.