Dipodomyini

Dipodomyini is a tribe of rodents commonly known as kangaroo rats and kangaroo mice. These small desert-dwelling animals are found in arid and semi-arid regions of western and central North America. They are characterized by their long hind legs, which allow them to hop and jump with remarkable agility, hence their common names. Their long tails are also used for balance and communication.

Kangaroo rats and mice are primarily nocturnal, spending the hot daylight hours in burrows to escape the heat and predators. They are seed-eaters, foraging for seeds, and sometimes insects, at night. They have specialized cheek pouches for carrying food back to their burrows. A unique adaptation is their ability to obtain most of their water from the dry seeds they consume, rarely needing to drink free water.

The tribe Dipodomyini includes several genera, the most well-known being Dipodomys (kangaroo rats) and Microdipodops (kangaroo mice). These animals play an important role in their ecosystems by dispersing seeds and serving as prey for various predators. Their survival is often tied to the health of their desert habitats, making them indicators of environmental conditions. Conservation concerns exist for some species due to habitat loss and fragmentation.