Diabeettisesta

Diabeettisesta refers to a condition related to diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose, or blood sugar. This occurs because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. Over time, high blood sugar can lead to serious damage to the nerves, blood vessels, and organs.

There are several types of diabetes, with the most common being type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent form, characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth, though it increases the risk of type 2 diabetes for both mother and child later in life.

Symptoms of diabetes can include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, increased hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests that measure glucose levels. Management involves lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, and often medication, including insulin therapy, to control blood sugar levels. Preventing or delaying complications is a key focus in diabetes management.