Csípésallergia

Csípésallergia, often referred to as insect sting allergy, is an adverse immune system reaction to the venom or saliva of stinging or biting insects. While most people experience only localized swelling, redness, and itching at the site of a sting or bite, individuals with csípésallergia can have a more severe response. This hypersensitivity can range from extensive local reactions, causing significant swelling beyond the immediate sting area, to systemic reactions that affect the entire body. The most dangerous form is anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur rapidly and requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms of anaphylaxis can include hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat and tongue, dizziness, a drop in blood pressure, and loss of consciousness. Common culprits include bees, wasps, hornets, and certain ants. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and allergy testing, such as skin prick tests or blood tests, which measure the body's IgE antibody levels to specific insect venoms. Management involves strict avoidance of known allergens, carrying an epinephrine auto-injector for emergency treatment of anaphylaxis, and developing an emergency action plan with a healthcare provider. Desensitization therapy, also known as venom immunotherapy, can be an effective long-term treatment for individuals with a history of severe reactions to insect stings.