Cryptovirus

Cryptovirus is a term that can refer to different types of malicious software. Most commonly, it is used as a synonym for ransomware, a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files, making them inaccessible until a ransom is paid. The attackers then typically provide a decryption key upon payment. These attacks can affect individuals and organizations, leading to significant financial losses and operational disruptions. The encryption methods used by cryptoviruses are often very strong, making it difficult to recover files without the decryption key.

Another less common usage of "cryptovirus" might refer to viruses that employ cryptographic techniques for their own propagation or obfuscation. This could involve encrypting parts of their own code to evade detection by antivirus software or using encryption to hide their command-and-control communication channels. In this context, the "crypto" aspect relates to the virus's internal workings rather than its primary payload of encrypting user data. Regardless of the specific definition, cryptoviruses represent a significant threat in the cybersecurity landscape, necessitating robust security measures and user awareness.