Cordófonos

Cordófonos is a broad classification of musical instruments that produce sound through vibrating strings. This category encompasses a vast array of instruments from diverse cultures and historical periods. The vibration of the strings can be initiated in several ways: by plucking, as in guitars and harps; by bowing, as in violins and cellos; or by striking, as in pianos and dulcimers. The pitch of the sound produced is determined by factors such as the length, tension, and mass of the strings. Longer, looser, or heavier strings generally produce lower pitches, while shorter, tighter, or lighter strings produce higher pitches. The amplification and resonance of the string vibrations are typically achieved through a body, often made of wood, which can be hollow or solid. This resonant body allows the relatively quiet vibrations of the strings to be projected as audible sound. Examples of cordófonos are found across the globe, including the lute, the sitar, the koto, and the ukulele, each with unique construction and playing techniques. Their versatility makes them central to many musical genres, from classical orchestras to folk ensembles and popular music.