Construccions

Construccions is a term used in Catalan to denote the act, process and result of constructing, including buildings, infrastructure and other engineered works. The concept covers planning, design, execution, operation and maintenance of constructed assets, and it encompasses architectural, structural, and civil engineering dimensions.

Historically, constructions evolved from simple earthworks and vernacular buildings to modern systems employing reinforced concrete, steel, and pre-stressed elements. Developments in materials science, surveying technologies, and construction management have improved speed, safety, and quality. Digital tools, including building information modeling (BIM) and project management software, have reshaped planning and coordination across disciplines.

Common categories include residential, commercial, and industrial buildings; civil infrastructure such as roads, bridges, tunnels, and dams; and specialized facilities like ports, energy plants, and water systems. A construction project typically follows stages: feasibility and planning, design and permitting, procurement, on-site construction, commissioning, and handover, with operation and maintenance carried out after completion.

Key elements of construction practice include adherence to codes and standards, structural analysis and safety planning, quality assurance, risk management, and budgeting. Sustainability considerations are increasingly central, with emphasis on energy efficiency, waste reduction, low-carbon materials, and prefabrication to shorten schedules and reduce site disruption.

Constructed environments affect urban development, economies, and daily life, intersecting fields such as architecture, civil engineering, project management, and urban planning. Related topics include construction management, architectural design, and structural engineering.